量子物理：2025–2026 年度综述

An annual survey of the quant-ph arXiv category, covering research published from September 2025 – August 2026. Built on a close-reading set of 156 papers and organised into 43 chapters, it maps the year by the field's research sub-directions.

Book framework (share of the year's output):

• Quantum Optomechanics and Open System Dynamics (35.2%) — Investigates non-Markovian dynamics, exceptional points, and coherence in optomechanical and cavity systems.
• Topological Phases and Quantum Information Geometry (25.0%) — Explores topological entanglement, symmetry-protected phases, and information-geometric approaches to quantum state characterization.
• Non-Hermitian Physics and Strong Coupling Phenomena (10.8%) — Studies non-Hermitian effects, noise models, and strong coupling regimes in photonic and molecular systems.
• Quantum Error Correction and Fault-Tolerant Architectures (8.8%) — Focuses on scalable error correction codes, hybrid architectures, and fault-tolerant quantum computing designs.
• Quantum Simulation Complexity and Classical Shadows (4.9%) — Analyzes computational advantages, simulation efficiency bounds, and classical shadow techniques for quantum systems.
• Neutral Atom and Superconducting Qubit Platforms (2.3%) — Details experimental implementations and benchmarking of neutral atom arrays and superconducting qubit processors.
• Quantum State Preparation and Entanglement Generation (2.1%) — Develops methods for efficient state preparation, adiabatic evolution, and generation of multipartite entanglement.
• Open Quantum Dynamics and Random Circuit Sampling (1.9%) — Examines decoherence, non-Markovian effects, and statistical properties of random quantum circuits in open systems.
• Quantum Phase Transitions and Measurement Dynamics (1.7%) — Investigates dynamical phase transitions, measurement-induced criticality, and non-equilibrium phase structures.
• Variational Quantum Algorithms and Optimization (1.6%) — Optimizes variational quantum algorithms for combinatorial problems, eigenvalue estimation, and structural mechanics.
• Spin Chain Integrability and Coherent Control (1.3%) — Studies integrable spin models, long-range interactions, and optimal control strategies in quantum spin chains.
• Lattice Gauge Theory and Spectroscopic Methods (1.1%) — Applies lattice gauge theory and high-resolution spectroscopy to study local quantum field theories and many-body systems.
• Multipartite Entanglement Structure and Networks (0.7%) — Characterizes the structure, routing, and distribution of genuine multipartite entanglement in quantum networks.

Each sub-direction is covered across three chapters — how it framed its questions, the strength of its key findings, and its open debates and frontiers — so the reader gets a traceable picture of what this part of the field actually produced over the year.